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Spring Training 101: Why Spring Stats Are Meaningless

While we wait for this afternoon's game against the Dodgers (Randy Wolf vs. Ryan Dempster, a pitching rematch of this game from September 3, 2008, when Wolf threw a six-hit shutout vs. the Cubs at Wrigley), I wanted to call your attention to this excellent post at the SBN Royals site, Royals Review, detailing exactly why spring training stats are meaningless.

It's a worthwhile topic for discussion and to it, I wanted to add this:

Spring training game results are meaningless. I cannot tell you how many spring games I've either listened to, watched, or attended in person, where one team is either far behind or far ahead in the middle innings, and then one team or both clears its bench and inserts either guys who have little chance of making the 25-man roster, or in some cases, people tapped on the shoulder at the minor league field and told, "Hey, we need you to play a couple of innings in the major league game." (In one memorable case, Greg Smith, a Cubs farmhand in the early 1990's who had a couple cups o' coffee in the majors, was actually sitting in the stands at HoHoKam Park, when he was approached by someone in management and told to get down to the clubhouse and put a uniform on, because they needed him in the game.)

When this happens, one team's scrubs often beat up on the other team's scrubs and a 6-0 lead can quickly turn into a 9-7 deficit. So a "loss" in a case like that isn't anything like a loss in the regular season, not when starters are taken out after three or four innings and closers pitch the fifth, with minor leaguers getting ninth-inning saves (last year, Kerry Wood got one spring save in seven appearances, and the Cubs' "leader" in spring saves was Jose Ascanio, with two).

So enjoy spring games and seeing baseball in sunshine for the first time in five months, watch players work on various forms of their games to see what's working... but pay little attention to numbers or results. Those count only starting on April 6.

Today's game preview/game thread will be up at noon CST.

MLB Florida and Arizona Spring Training -
SB Nation

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Completely Agree, But....

I still like to see the Cubs beat the Sox. No matter what time of year it is.

by gocubsgo22 on Mar 6, 2009 8:47 AM CST reply actions  

I cringe...............

when you refer to minor leaguers as scrubs. These kid worked hard to get where they are today. They deserve our respect. I hope there is no offense taken, but I had to speak my mind.

If you had to choose just one characteristic that would get you through life, choose a sense of humor.

by Clutche on Mar 6, 2009 8:47 AM CST reply actions  

No offense meant to them, either.

It’s not intended to be a pejorative, simply a one-word descriptive.

"That's my opinion and if you don't like it, well, I have others." ~ Groucho Marx

by Al Yellon on Mar 6, 2009 8:54 AM CST up reply actions  

Point taken, BUT how many calls would.....

WGN receive if Len or Bob referred to subs, minor-leaguers, second-stringers, bench players as scrubs? Yes, it’s technically not a pejorative, but a kinder description would certainly be more respectful, and less likely to be perceived as offensive.

If you had to choose just one characteristic that would get you through life, choose a sense of humor.

by Clutche on Mar 6, 2009 10:33 AM CST up reply actions  

Point taken as well.

I’ll try to use a different term in the future.

"That's my opinion and if you don't like it, well, I have others." ~ Groucho Marx

by Al Yellon on Mar 6, 2009 10:39 AM CST up reply actions  

Thanks.....

for understanding!!!

If you had to choose just one characteristic that would get you through life, choose a sense of humor.

by Clutche on Mar 6, 2009 10:49 AM CST up reply actions  

Except that I keep seeing Fontenot smack frozen ropes in the gaps

Piniella: "This is a tougher job than I thought it would be, I'm going to be honest with you."

by Ivy Walls on Mar 6, 2009 9:00 AM CST reply actions  

Yeah, he looks great.

We can HOPE he keeps doing this during the regular season. But there is no guarantee.

Remember the spring Nomar had in 2005? Hit everything in sight, hit .433 with 7 doubles and 6 HR in 60 spring AB.

Then he started the regular season, couldn’t hit at all and got hurt.

"That's my opinion and if you don't like it, well, I have others." ~ Groucho Marx

by Al Yellon on Mar 6, 2009 9:08 AM CST up reply actions  

Yeah, there's another guy

that used to light it up in ST and basically suck in the regular season. ONEDEC!

"WGN, Channel 9 Cubs Baseball, Excitingly, Importantly, Dramatically Yours." - Jack Brickhouse

by BigJohnAZ on Mar 6, 2009 9:48 AM CST up reply actions  

Last year Derrek Lee hit .163 in ST...

… and then had a fantastic April.

"That's my opinion and if you don't like it, well, I have others." ~ Groucho Marx

by Al Yellon on Mar 6, 2009 10:29 AM CST up reply actions  

This year’s Spring Training season is WAY too long.

www.wrigleyexpansion.com

by drodd on Mar 6, 2009 9:18 AM CST reply actions  

I like spring training, but...

… yes, it is.

"That's my opinion and if you don't like it, well, I have others." ~ Groucho Marx

by Al Yellon on Mar 6, 2009 9:19 AM CST up reply actions  

Since you bring up the SBN site Royals Review...

…it reminded me of the friendly bet a few seasons ago between our two fair sites. Did the RR blogger ever keep his word true about acquiring and taking a picture of him wearing the BCB shirt? I’m sure we could gather some donations to help make it happen….

The day we lose our will to fight - Is the day we lose our Freedom.

by sanantonecub on Mar 6, 2009 9:38 AM CST reply actions  

Now that you mention it....

… no, he didn’t. Or, at least he never sent me such a photo.

"That's my opinion and if you don't like it, well, I have others." ~ Groucho Marx

by Al Yellon on Mar 6, 2009 10:30 AM CST up reply actions  

Hitters will also

work on minor things in their swings during spring training and give away some AB’s just to satisfy a hitting coach who wants to tweak an approach. Pitchers may not throw a particular pitch (especially starters) and may focus on improving a pitch or throwing something different in the count. this also affects a hitter who may sit on a fastball because they know that is what is being thrown Final scores are very deceptive I agree. Even with what I said, I tend to look and see what our 25 man roster is doing, hitting stats and pitching stats, more than anything. Next, I look at what a rookie may be doing, especially those that are getting a lot of spring chances, knowing that they could be a surprise roster filler or a call-up at mid season due to injury. When Angel Guzman was 19 he pitched a lot during spring training and opened a lot of eyes. We’re still following him to see if he is going to make it!

This is only the beginning....Lou Pinella end of '07 season and Chicago Transit Authority (the band when they were really good).

by mrcubsfan on Mar 6, 2009 10:02 AM CST reply actions  

Agreed

That these games mean nothing. Although I do put a bit more emphasis on the last week to week and a half of games. By then, the regulars are playing a lot more, against the other team’s regulars. It’s always nice to see us playing well at the end of ST and carrying it over into the new season.

In another quote attributed to him while coaching for the 1962 Mets, Hornsby was asked how well he thought he could hit the current crop of pitchers if he were playing today, to which he replied "I guess I'd hit about .280 or .290". When asked why he'd hit for such a low average, Hornsby replied "Well, I'm 66 years old, what do you expect?"

by SotoRiot on Mar 6, 2009 10:16 AM CST reply actions  

Right about the last week...

… when players are usually playing 6-7 innings and starting pitchers are going 5-6, and all but the last cuts have been made.

With this year’s week-longer spring, I think Lou is taking an extended time to experiment, look at rookies, Fontenot at 3B, etc. I imagine other managers are doing the same.

"That's my opinion and if you don't like it, well, I have others." ~ Groucho Marx

by Al Yellon on Mar 6, 2009 10:31 AM CST up reply actions  

Ofter Spring Training

is a glorified batting practice for hitters.

I know in the past, not sure if it still rings true, but pitchers would be told “go out there and throw breaking pitches ONLY” by a coach so they can evaluate his breaking pitches. A batter can easily catch on and rake hits all over.

The one stat that IMO does matter in ST is fielding. A screaming line drive, hard hit grounder, or a bunt does not become easier or harder to field.

"I like coconuts, you can break them open and they smell like ladies lying in the sun" Widespread Panic

by Cubbie-Tim on Mar 6, 2009 10:19 AM CST reply actions  

maybe the stats are meaningless

but the intra-squad competition for roster spots is as real as it gets, imo…

by brian custer on Mar 6, 2009 10:42 AM CST reply actions  

True, but there aren't many of those competitions this year.

"That's my opinion and if you don't like it, well, I have others." ~ Groucho Marx

by Al Yellon on Mar 6, 2009 11:12 AM CST up reply actions  

Usually what I look for.....

are certain game situations that come up. Runner on second, nobody out….can the hitter get the runner over to third? Runner on third, one out, can the batter hit a fly ball deep enough to score the run? I also like to watch the starting pitcher, and then the closer, who usually follows the starting pitcher in about the third or fourth inning so he can face Major League hitters. Basically the first four innings or so are where it’s interesting to watch. After that, it gets much more tedious.

"Don't complain to me about the stormy weather, boys. Just bring the ship into port." --Steve Stone, September 2004

by ctcoff99 on Mar 6, 2009 10:53 AM CST reply actions  

Right about the game situations.

Which also means that players might wind up swinging at pitches they wouldn’t during the season, to see if something might work for them.

"That's my opinion and if you don't like it, well, I have others." ~ Groucho Marx

by Al Yellon on Mar 6, 2009 11:13 AM CST up reply actions  

Agree completely...

And keep in mind that the players are working on things as well — which means they will perform differently than they would in a “real” game.

I’m reminded of a Maddux quote from (I don’t remember it exactly, just the gist of if). In effect, what he said was that he’ll go out of his way to pitch various batters differently in spring training, than he will during the regular season because the results don’t matter! IIRC, he referred to a batter in particular in the interview (Bagwell maybe) and how on a 3-2 count, runners on, in ST, he hung a curveball to him that he knew would get belted. Bagwell homered, sure enough. Come the regular season in a similar circumstance, Maddux knew that Bagwell would be looking for that same curveball so he painted the corner with a fastball and stuck him out.

Just an instance of some of the mind games that go on during these exhibitions. Other players too have discussed how they’ll approach the game differently — whether it’s purposely trying to used a specific pitch, or hit the ball the other way — regardless of what the situation dictates.

Just need to keep in mind that in these games, the players are playing to get ready for the season and NOT TO WIN, and so the measures of success are different.

"...the internet is not something you just dump something on. It's not a truck. It's a series of tubes." - Sen. Ted Stevens

by bobby h on Mar 6, 2009 11:02 AM CST reply actions  

kind of like in the NFL

where you see a 5 play playbook in pre season and none of the plays will be used in the regular season

"I like coconuts, you can break them open and they smell like ladies lying in the sun" Widespread Panic

by Cubbie-Tim on Mar 6, 2009 11:57 AM CST up reply actions  

Who

thought that spring training stats meant anything…?

by serbianking33 on Mar 6, 2009 1:33 PM CST reply actions  

Meaning less...

Spring Training Win/Loss records are meaningless to me, I posted that comment yesterday after the Sox won their second straight meaningless game over the Cubbies.

I wouldn’t go so far as to say that ST stats are meaningless though. They’re not the end all, but they’re not meaningless – I’d say they need to be properly weighed.

If you’re a young player trying to impress, ST stats are not meaningless. If you’re an older player trying to win a spot with a big league club, ST stats are not meaningless.

by DrCrawdad on Mar 6, 2009 7:00 PM CST reply actions  

If you're a young player trying to impress...

… you might still be trying to do things that you wouldn’t do in an identical situation in a regular season game. The approach is different no matter who you are.

"That's my opinion and if you don't like it, well, I have others." ~ Groucho Marx

by Al Yellon on Mar 7, 2009 4:21 AM CST up reply actions  

A royal flush...

Over at your SB Nation cohorts Royals Review there is a thought provoking commentary on Spring Training Stats. I agree with what the writer said here:

This isn’t to say that spring training performance is necessarily irrelevant. Players’ skills and tools can change from year to year, particularly with the improvement of younger players and the deterioration of older players. Managers, coaches and front office personnel spend several weeks with these players, monitoring and evaluating them. They will see (or at least attempt to determine) if a pitcher has added velocity, added or improved a pitch or changed his mechanics to improve his control. They will see if a hitter’s pitch recognition has improved, if he’s hitting the ball with more power or if an older player has lost a step. But these evaluations cannot made in a meaningful and reliable way by use of spring training statistics for the above reasons. Close observation and tools-based evaluation on a daily basis is necessary to see if a player’s tools have improved or declined. Certainly those observations can have important consequences to a variety of player personnel decisions.

by DrCrawdad on Mar 7, 2009 8:17 AM CST reply actions  

Interestingly enough...

… if you go back to the top of this post, you will see that the impetus for posting this in the first place was that exact post at Royals Review, complete with link.

"That's my opinion and if you don't like it, well, I have others." ~ Groucho Marx

by Al Yellon on Mar 7, 2009 8:11 PM CST up reply actions  

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