Replay in Baseball: Balls and Strikes
Most people seem to say replay shouldn’t be enforced on balls and strikes, and I agree, replays would take up too much time for balls and strikes. However, for about a decade or so now, ESPN and other networks have replays on close ball / strike calls and in the replay there’s a computerized “K-Zone” that shows you where the ball actually crossed over the plate. Why not come up with a computerized system that automatically informs the umpire whether it was a ball or strike?
Personally, I’m tired of seeing umpires call strikes on pitches that were clearly out of the zone. For instance, I remember Jim Edmonds got ejected by plate ump Ed Rapuano just for saying: “That’s a ball.” On CSN’s version of “K-Zone”, both pitches called strikes were no where close to the strike zone. Also, there’s times when pitchers get tossed because of body language when they throw a ball right down the middle and the ump just stands there.
I imagine umpires get fatigued by the end of games standing out in the sun especially the games that turn into an extra-inning marathon, or games that get delayed by rain, or a day-night double-header, and that’s when they make crucial judgement errors that influences the outcome of a game.
(Or, umpires just have a dinner reservation waiting after the game and on bang-bang close calls that can go either way, they make the call that gets them one strike, or one out closer to the end of the game.)
Going back to the Edmonds-Rapuano incident, that play happened in the 11th-inning of a game that at one time had the Brewers at 100 percent probability of winning, and the Cubs at 0 percent probability of winning on baseball-reference.com’s “win probability chart” with 2 outs in the bottom of the 9th and the Cubs down by four runs with nobody on base (thank you Ryan Braun for dropping the final out and thank you Geovany Soto for the 3-run home run). So I imagine Rapuano was getting fatigued and started letting his guard down when the Cubs were one out away from losing in the 9th, then they miraculously came back. Then Rapuano probably got even more fatigued thinking the game was almost over, then it continued, and by the 11th, a full day of sun probably influenced his bad calls against Edmonds. That’s just my speculation but thankfully, Rapuano’s call didn’t keep the Cubs from winning an inning later.
Just on a side note, if replay on close “out” or “safe” calls were enforced back then, the Cubs may have lost. I remember a play late in the game when a Brewers runner was called out at 3rd when he looked safe on replay, and it probably costed the Brewers a run.
So going back to my main idea, I don’t see any harm in trying to devise a computerized system that gets the ball and strike calls correct. I think something like this can be done, but I doubt it ever will. I know some will give me the whole “human element” argument, but personally, I don’t care about the human element in umpires. I care about the human element in relation to baseball players proving that they’re human, not umpires. Bottom line, I want the call right… even on balls and strikes
This is a FanPost and does not necessarily reflect the views of SB Nation or Al Yellon, managing editor (unless it's a FanPost posted by Al). FanPost opinions are valued expressions of opinion by passionate and knowledgeable baseball fans.
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The strike zone, by definition, is not consistent batter to batter.
Isn’t the strike zone something like shoulder to knees and over the plate or something like that? It’s based on the body and stance of the batter in the box, at least in terms of height.
Having something that detects whether or not the ball went over the plate is fine by me. But it’ll be impossible to create a system that has every single player’s size and stance pre-loaded and correct for every pitch and every at-bat.
Very True
I don’t even think you could set up a system that would give an umpire a few inches margin of error on balls and strikes. As much as I thought Eric Gregg’s strike zone was ridiculously big in that infamous 1997 playoff game between the Braves and Marlins with Livan Hernandez on the mound for Florida, I don’t even think in that situation that replay should have been used to cut Gregg’s strike zone down to a reasonable size. I’m afraid we are simply going to have to live with each umpire’s separate strike zone.
2011 - The 103rd time is the charm.
Agree.
I want to see replay for everything except balls & strikes. That’s something that should have been done two years ago.
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Umpiring is an integral
part of this game and should be left alone. Sure, technology and fans’ opinion want to usher baseball in a certain direction, but that’s how we got mega screen scoreboards, monster speakers blaring rap/rock/country, and sausage/pierogi races fer cryin’-out-loud.
Semper Fi,
If technology exists to help human beings make right decisions....
… why not use it?
The comparison to scoreboards/speakers/sausage races isn’t really relevant.
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Couldn't you use the exact same words
as the basis for why balls and strikes should be computerized?
I’m not saying I’m for it… I’m probably not… but I can completely see the confusion some people have regarding “correcting this kind of human error is ok, but correcting this other kind isn’t”.
Same with football, fwiw.
"Stuff like this is why they should shut off the internet."
by Orval Overall on Dec 17, 2010 1:19 PM CST
It would slow the game down too much, I think, to do it for balls & strikes.
I would NOT want to see any computerized system replace umpires — just help them.
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Line calls on tennis serves are instant. It actually speeds up the game due to less arguing.
Yet there is still a need for a chair umpire and line judges to watch everything. Even when tennis does go to video replay it is fairly quick and automated (unlike the ridiculous spectacle of football and BBall refs going “under the hood” — sure to become a punchline from this era)
They all work together and the game is better for it.
by Jerry Mumphrey on Mar 24, 2011 12:18 PM CDT up reply actions
It's a Ball and a Line
Nowhere near the complexity of football and baseball plays.
The scanner at your grocery store could basically do what tennis does.
"Easy on the words, brother,'' Quade said.
by RiskyBusiness on Mar 24, 2011 1:52 PM CDT up reply actions
I should clarify: I am FOR the automated strikezone, but indifferent on everything else.
What is comes down to is still basically a ball and a line.
Perfection on calling all plays would be great, but not at the expense of requiring umpires to “go under the hood” like they do in football.
by Jerry Mumphrey on Mar 24, 2011 2:10 PM CDT up reply actions
YOU CANNOT BE SERIOUS!! THAT BALL WAS ON THE LINE!! - John Mcenroe.
Instant line calls in tennis, what would John Mcenroe have argued about if this technology was used in his playing day?
Jack Brickhouse: "Hey! Hey!"
Harry Caray: "Holy Cow!"
Vince Lloyd: "The Chicago Cubs are on the Air!"
Len Casper: "Cubs Win! Oh Baby!"
Bob Brenly: "Give it to a Kid!"
Ron Santo: "YES!" "All Right! Let's do it!" "Ohhh Nooooo!" "Gee Whiz! Come on!" AND... "This Is The Year!"
by #1 iowan cubs fan on Mar 24, 2011 6:36 PM CDT up reply actions
Here we go:

Jack Brickhouse: "Hey! Hey!"
Harry Caray: "Holy Cow!"
Vince Lloyd: "The Chicago Cubs are on the Air!"
Len Casper: "Cubs Win! Oh Baby!"
Bob Brenly: "Give it to a Kid!"
Ron Santo: "YES!" "All Right! Let's do it!" "Ohhh Nooooo!" "Gee Whiz! Come on!" AND... "This Is The Year!"
by #1 iowan cubs fan on Mar 24, 2011 6:40 PM CDT up reply actions
Not necessarily, as JM noted.
Regardless, that wasn’t really the point.
The point was it is hard to use the “if the technology is available…” argument as a basis for expanding replay, but then say “…but no, not for this part.”
And again, I’m probably against using it for balls and strikes, too.
"Stuff like this is why they should shut off the internet."
by Orval Overall on Dec 17, 2010 1:19 PM CST
technology is integral also, so why pretend it doesn't exist
the important thing is to get the call right. Bad calls may be part of the game, but they should not be.
I always turn to the sports section first. The sports page records people's accomplishments; the front page has nothing but man's failures.
~Earl Warren
by lookingdeadred on Mar 28, 2011 7:44 AM CDT up reply actions
If we need a computer strike zone to tell umpires if its a ball or a strike
Then what do we need umpires for?
I do agree on a later statement
Without a doubt if we had instant replay on close outs, the Brewers would have gone to a tie breaker with the Cubs for the division if not win the entire thing.
magic number
Was 3 going into that game. We clinched 2 days later. I thought he was safe too but even if we lost that game we still win the central
by 300LevelBleacherBum on Mar 25, 2011 3:58 AM CDT via mobile up reply actions
It wasn't just that game...
There were two games. If I recall Cubs got swept by Marlins and then went to play the Reds in the final 3 games. The Cubs lucked out because the Brewers were also not winning games. However they were due to bad umping at times.
If we’re talking about the same game, then it was Texeira being called safe when he was clearly out. That same game saw Wrigley Field fans doing the Tomahawk Chop. Then the next series Brewers played the Padres. There was another similar call which led to Khalil Greene getting an at-bat that would have otherwise been the 3rd out. He hit a 3-run homer to give the Brewers the loss and the Cubs the clinch.
Don’t ask me how I remember these specifics :)
i think youre confusing years
The game with edmonds was 2008, the chop game was 2007. Its all good, lots of good times those years, sometimes they run together
by 300LevelBleacherBum on Mar 26, 2011 6:23 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
What are you talking about with Edmonds?
I’m 100% right on both games:
http://www.baseball-almanac.com/teamstats/schedule.php?y=2007&t=ML4
Strike Zone
There is a reasonable solution that gives the best of all concepts (1) no replays on balls strikes (2) an audio signal to the umpire that tells him whether the ball crossed the plate (3) the umpire uses judgment on height of the pitch in relation to the batter.
Umpires make mistakes, lots of them. The statistic often cited is that umpire get a large percentage of their calls correct. The fallacy here is that many, many of those calls are without doubt decisions. Looking at the range of very close calls, umps are not all that much better than a coin flip.
If the only argument against automating part of ball-strike calls is that bad umpiring is part of baseball – well, not much to say to that.
by WhistlerWilliams on Mar 23, 2011 10:25 PM CDT reply actions
Hyperbole?
In your quote:
“Also, there’s times when pitchers get tossed because of body language when they throw a ball right down the middle and the ump just stands there.”
Were you being facetious, or do you have examples of this? Just curious.
I've seen umpires eject players, or managers with bad justification.
I remember one time the umpire almost ejected Lou Piniella at Turner Field in 2007 just because Piniella was making gestures to indicate how large the strike zone was against his hitters. Then Bob Brenly said he once got ejected from a game because he did something similar and he also shouted to the umpire: “Your strikezone is as big as the world!” Maybe in that case it took more than body gestures or body language to get Bob ejected but Bob wasn’t cussing or anything, he just said the strikezone was as big as the world.
I remember last year Joe West ejected Mark Buerhle just for dropping his glove after a second balk call. I know that didn’t have anything to do with balls or strikes but sometimes umpires have too short of a fuse and they don’t have good justification for ejecting a pitcher.
I remember watching a Braves game on TBS years ago when a pitcher got ejected because he kept shrugging his shoulders after the umpire called balls to pitches that obviously looked like strikes. When the pitcher got ejected the pitcher went ape nuts on the umpire and the manager had to get between the two. And no, the pitcher wasn’t John Rocker.
Jack Brickhouse: "Hey! Hey!"
Harry Caray: "Holy Cow!"
Vince Lloyd: "The Chicago Cubs are on the Air!"
Len Casper: "Cubs Win! Oh Baby!"
Bob Brenly: "Give it to a Kid!"
Ron Santo: "YES!" "All Right! Let's do it!" "Ohhh Nooooo!" "Gee Whiz! Come on!" AND... "This Is The Year!"
by #1 iowan cubs fan on Mar 24, 2011 11:20 AM CDT up reply actions
Does MLB still use QuesTec, or another technology?
To me, the important this is to have umpires evaluated and improve. The technology is a tool to aide the umpires to do a better job, as prescribed by MLB.
The improvement in umpires may not occur immediately. But over time with better technology and younger umpires that are brought up with the technology, umpires should get better and more consistent.
"Easy on the words, brother,'' Quade said.
Automatic ball/strike calls would be a huge benefit to the game.
People pay to watch the best players compete. The “human element” of bad umpiring simply intereferes with this objective. You don’t see track&field olympians subject to the whims of human error because we can use technology to help show us who is actually the best athlete and that is what people want to know above all.
As far as the technology to call balls&strikes goes, this is ridiculously simple. Home plate senses if the pitch is inside or outside and and the distance it crosses above the plate is instantly compared to the batter’s measurements which is stored in a file. Benefits aside from obviously improving accuracy on calls include LESS HEADHUNTING because their is no need for batters to crowd the plate to reach pitches off the outside corner that some BS ump wants to make his “signature” zone. The home plate umpire would be relegated to judging on wild pitches, hit batsmen, foul balls, interference, making calls in the event of system failure, etc. and and they might even learn something about the actual RULE BOOK strikezone while they are at it. Professional tennis fixed their umpiring problems with technology years ago and there are ZERO people complaining about it as a result because they realize it helps them determine who the best players are.
The downside? Not much at the professional level but in the amateur ranks the price of entry could preclude this from happening at the small parks. Although for a few hundred bucks I bet you could make a home plate and a special baseball that does this. Dang maybe they just need me to invent it already!
by Jerry Mumphrey on Mar 24, 2011 11:15 AM CDT reply actions
You reminded me about Bruce Froemming
I hated how Bruce would always “flinch” like he was going to call a strike but then layed off. Just make up your mind Bruce Froemming! He did make up his mind, he decided to retire.
Jack Brickhouse: "Hey! Hey!"
Harry Caray: "Holy Cow!"
Vince Lloyd: "The Chicago Cubs are on the Air!"
Len Casper: "Cubs Win! Oh Baby!"
Bob Brenly: "Give it to a Kid!"
Ron Santo: "YES!" "All Right! Let's do it!" "Ohhh Nooooo!" "Gee Whiz! Come on!" AND... "This Is The Year!"
by #1 iowan cubs fan on Mar 24, 2011 11:23 AM CDT up reply actions
What "batter’s measurements" are you referring to in this file?
Standing straight up? Batting stance? Can I can my batting stance during the season? During a game? During an At Bat? If I can, does I need to be re-measured? Do I need to send in a request to update my batting stance?
"Easy on the words, brother,'' Quade said.
by RiskyBusiness on Mar 24, 2011 1:51 PM CDT up reply actions
According to the rule book, it applies to the measurements standing straight up.
It has nothing to do with batting stance. Otherwise you could crouch low enough to not have a strike zone at all. Doesn’t everyone know this already?
by Jerry Mumphrey on Mar 24, 2011 2:13 PM CDT up reply actions
No, it's not
From MLB.com
1996 – The Strike Zone is expanded on the lower end, moving from the top of the knees to the bottom of the knees.
1988 – “The Strike Zone is that area over home plate the upper limit of which is a horizontal line at the midpoint between the top of the shoulders and the top of the uniform pants, and the lower level is a line at the top of the knees. The Strike Zone shall be determined from the batter’s stance as the batter is prepared to swing at a pitched ball.”
"Easy on the words, brother,'' Quade said.
by RiskyBusiness on Mar 24, 2011 2:42 PM CDT up reply actions
Wow that is dumb. To the letter that means you can legally duck pitches and walk every time.
In that case it would take a sensor on the uniform or a camera to measure high/low. They should just change the rule to tie it to standing measurements as that seems to be closer to how it’s called anyway.
by Jerry Mumphrey on Mar 24, 2011 4:22 PM CDT up reply actions
That's incorrect
The Strike Zone shall be determined from the batter’s stance as the batter is prepared to swing at a pitched ball.
Other terms used in older strike zones are “usual stance” and “natural stance”.
The batter can not take his Batter’s Stance and then attempt to duck a strike. The Umpire will call that a Strike.
You should read up on Eddie Gaedel
"Easy on the words, brother,'' Quade said.
by RiskyBusiness on Mar 24, 2011 5:00 PM CDT up reply actions
Unless your "batter's stance" is to squat like a catcher.
Rickey Henderson practically did that and I don’t recall the umps giving him the 12-inch-high zone he presented. In theory you could crouch a little further and eliminate the zone entirely, in which case the ump would be left to determine whether that is a “batting stance” or not (or previously a “natural stance”). Then what? “Stand up straight, son!”
by Jerry Mumphrey on Mar 25, 2011 1:04 PM CDT up reply actions
Maybe this will aid you recollection then
Rickey Henderson, Sports Illustrated, May 10, 1982
Anyway, I found that if I squatted down real low at the plate, the way I do now, I could see the ball better. I also knew it threw the pitcher off. I found that I could put my weight on my back foot and still turn my hips on the swing. I’m down so low I don’t have much of a strike zone. Sometimes, walking so much even gets me mad. Last year Ed Ott of the Angels got so frustrated because the umpire was calling balls that would’ve been strikes on anybody else that he stood up and shouted at me, “Stand up and hit like a man.” I guess I do that to people.
In 1980, Henderson had 117 BBs and 54 Ks. In 1981, Henderson had 64 BBs and 68 Ks in 108 games. So yes, he got his walks.
Theory is great, but it is not always practical. i don’t think there is a problem with the strike zone as it is defined.
"Easy on the words, brother,'' Quade said.
by RiskyBusiness on Mar 25, 2011 3:41 PM CDT up reply actions
No thanks.
"What do you think, I just dunked my whole career?" Jordan asked Henderson after making a 3.
"You’ve got to miss eventually," Henderson told him.
"That’s what Cleveland said," replied Jordan
BECAUSE OF THE HOOMAN ELEMENTS!
Dontcha know? We can’t have replay because human elements make Peter Gammons’ nipples hard.
"It's all in the game, yo"
HOO-DAT!?!
"Easy on the words, brother,'' Quade said.
by RiskyBusiness on Mar 24, 2011 5:02 PM CDT up reply actions
LOL : )
Jack Brickhouse: "Hey! Hey!"
Harry Caray: "Holy Cow!"
Vince Lloyd: "The Chicago Cubs are on the Air!"
Len Casper: "Cubs Win! Oh Baby!"
Bob Brenly: "Give it to a Kid!"
Ron Santo: "YES!" "All Right! Let's do it!" "Ohhh Nooooo!" "Gee Whiz! Come on!" AND... "This Is The Year!"
by #1 iowan cubs fan on Mar 24, 2011 6:44 PM CDT up reply actions
Please read the book "As They See 'Em"...
…and then let me know. what you think about things. Gave me a completely different perspective on umpiring and what it takes. Al’s review is here…
Balls are sometimes strikes and strikes are sometimes balls, and even K-Zone is not perfect. Read the book, trust me.
It's 106 miles to Chicago...
Thanks for the book suggestion.
I’ll consider it.
Jack Brickhouse: "Hey! Hey!"
Harry Caray: "Holy Cow!"
Vince Lloyd: "The Chicago Cubs are on the Air!"
Len Casper: "Cubs Win! Oh Baby!"
Bob Brenly: "Give it to a Kid!"
Ron Santo: "YES!" "All Right! Let's do it!" "Ohhh Nooooo!" "Gee Whiz! Come on!" AND... "This Is The Year!"
by #1 iowan cubs fan on Mar 24, 2011 6:46 PM CDT up reply actions
I recently read that book too.
One thing it taught me (OK-it’s going to probably sound dumb that I didn’t know this or never thought about it before) was that the strike zone is three dimensional. So to me it seems extremely likely that something that looks like a ball or strike when watching on TV and looking at their flat drawn-on diagram may very well have cut into or was out of the strike zone when it actually crossed the plate. The only one that can see with any amount of certainty from the correct vantage point is the ump. So I am against replay for balls and strikes.
♪♫ It’s a beautiful day for the ladies, so throw all your dishes away. ♫♪
by katie casey on Mar 25, 2011 10:22 AM CDT up reply actions
Forgot about that point...excellent argument.
Although I’m sure they could account for that electronically.
I’m not sure I’d prefer watching that type of game, however. I believe the umps are just as much a part of the game as the players.
It's 106 miles to Chicago...
My biggest problem with the idea would be implementation...
In general, I’m open to new technology being introduced to baseball so long as: 1) it doesn’t waste additional time (rarely a problem in most cases for baseball) and 2) it is used to ensure the right call is made as much as practical, rather than being some kind of goofy gimick (ie, I would accept replay for many situations, but I’m strongly against the “challenge flag” ideas, as it allows for the wrong call to stand in cases for no reason other than the “that’s how the NFL does it” argument).
In this case, though, even though ESPN already has a reputable system in place (I’ve read that K Zone is supposedly accurate within 1/2", although I’m not sure how this was tested), there’s other things that need to be considered for it to be officially approved by MLB—namely, who administers the system and how is the system calibrated? In my mind, because the official count/score/lineup/etc are always kept exclusively on the field (unlike, say, basketball where the referee must coordinate the official time with the scoreboard clock, whereas in baseball the scoreboard could have the totally wrong information displayed without affecting the official results in the slightest), a member of the umpiring crew would have to setup/monitor the K-Zone system during every game to ensure the integrity was preserved. I can’t see MLB adding a new official very easily considering there is no strong public outcry for the change at the moment. While, in theory, the home team could be responsible for this equipment, considering the number of things a home grounds crew can do to subtly influence the game, is it really reasonable to give teams a chance to do this with balls & strikes (I’m not even sure how this would factor in, but why introduce the possibility, as clearly teams would try to stack the deck in their favor as much as possible). This isn’t a particularly insurmountable problem, but knowing MLB they’d have a long fight to reconcile themselves to a change in the umpiring crews. …and more often than not, the umpires do a decent enough job.
Secondly, in order to ensure the results were truly reflective of conditions on the field within the required tolerances, the results would need to be thoroughly field tested. To my knowledge, ESPN does not have such a field test for K-Zone, as there’s no real purpose for them to waste the time/money developing one. The theory behind it (http://webusers.npl.illinois.edu/~a-nathan/pob/TrackingBaseballs.pdf) does seem sound, but for it to be an official “rule of the game” it would need to be field verified in some way. I’m not saying this can’t be done, but it would need to be done before implementation to ensure we were actually improving the consistency of the calls. If my job has taught me anything it’s that just because “the computer says it” doesn’t mean it’s necessarily any better than the “old fashioned way” (typically, both methods seem to be wrong in subtly different ways :) ). Again, this isn’t a unsolvable problem; just one that isn’t necessarily solved yet and would need to be solved before implementation.
Personally, I agree with RiskyBusiness’ comment that for the time being it would be a more valuable tool to help with umpire self-improvement than as an immediate replacement for their calling the game. This presumes the umpires would be amenable to such a system which I couldn’t comment on one way or the other…
Don't replace umpires, give them aid. Computerized device in their pocket.
I’ve noticed umpires pull out a ball/strike counter from their pocket between pitches. Maybe now MLB can make a technology for umpires to pull out of their pocket to show them where the pitch was, according to a computerized model. The umpire would still make their judgment call, then look at a computerized model so they know if they made a mistake. That way if the umpire gets beaten by the sun all day and his strikezone gradually shifts, the device will show him if he got the call right. That way it will influence the umpire to adjust his “lazy” strike zone so they don’t find themselves ejecting a player in the 11th inning for disagreeing (not arguing) with two consecutive bad strike calls that were no where near the strike zone.
The flip side of that, if the batter or catcher thinks it was a bad call, they will see the umpire take out his device to check on the computer model’s ball/strike call, and show up the umpire.
Jack Brickhouse: "Hey! Hey!"
Harry Caray: "Holy Cow!"
Vince Lloyd: "The Chicago Cubs are on the Air!"
Len Casper: "Cubs Win! Oh Baby!"
Bob Brenly: "Give it to a Kid!"
Ron Santo: "YES!" "All Right! Let's do it!" "Ohhh Nooooo!" "Gee Whiz! Come on!" AND... "This Is The Year!"
by #1 iowan cubs fan on Mar 25, 2011 1:31 AM CDT up reply actions
That book I suggested talks about the use of the counter as well...
So many tidbits in there, just a fascinating read.
It's 106 miles to Chicago...
Indeed.
It was an eye opener.
♪♫ It’s a beautiful day for the ladies, so throw all your dishes away. ♫♪
One aspect of the Human Element that has been overlooked
From the Cubs broadcast yesterday, I heard len and Bob discussing how Matt Garza was attempting to see if the Umpire would give him the inside strike. Or more to the point, pushing the envelope to see what you can get from the Umpire.
That’s gamesmanship and I don’t think we want to take that away from Pitchers, Catchers, and even the Batter.
Do I want to hear about Roger Clemens getting Umpires golf tee times at his country club? No. Do I want to hear about Greg Maddux attempting to widen the outside edge of the strike zone throughout a game? Yes, I do.
"Easy on the words, brother,'' Quade said.
In this case...
… it may not have been gamesmanship per se; since it was a spring training game, maybe Garza was just trying to figure out what kind of strike zone he’s going to get this year.
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Possibly
But during the season, the same thing will occur. Pitchers will probe the edges of the strike zone to see what the home plate umpire will allow on that day.
"Easy on the words, brother,'' Quade said.
by RiskyBusiness on Mar 25, 2011 12:38 PM CDT up reply actions
True.
But probably not as much as during the spring, when the results of the games don’t really matter.
Check out Chicago sports coverage at SB Nation Chicago
Slippery slope...
… if balls & strikes were acounted for electronically, what kind of “gamesmanship” could be employed against that system? Meaconing could be the 2K12 version of the spitball.
I like the replay idea for HR, foul v fair, safe v out. Not an automatic part of the game flow, but available if a manager disagrees with an apparent umpire error. But leave the pitching alone. I am a fan of the nuances in dealing with different umpires and the art of establishing the zone.
And I think
that your user name is very cool. Blues Brothers – best movie ever, should have earned numerous Oscars that year!
2 more !! for TJ.

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