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The Top 100 Cubs Of All Time - #48 George Gore

Profile by BCB reader Kegler

Back when baseballs were medicine balls and saplings were used for bats, powerhitting was bunting for a double. Homeruns were virtually unheard of, unless you consider the inside-the-park variety, and this meant that the finer points of the game in the 1800s were the game (now they're only an aspect of the game, and not a very high priority one for recent Cubs teams). Strategic hitting, running, and expert fielding - with gloves that players often shared and weren't much bigger than their palms - were the ingredients used in winning a game. Our 19th century Cubbies (White Stockingies doesn't sound so good), as we all know, won pennants. Several, even. And the stars of those teams in baseball's murky, mysterious, black and white and out of focus pre-history played hard and lived harder. Our man Mr. Gore, alas, was no exception.

George Gore played centerfield for the White Stockings for seven seasons beginning in 1879, but not until he reached an agreement with the team about his pay, making him baseball's "first hold-out" as the New York Times put it. Throwing from the right but hitting from the left, he quickly established himself as one of baseball's best hitters by winning the NL batting title with a .360 average in his second year (1880), beating out his teammate and the man who signed him, Cap Anson. That year, Gore's slugging percentage was a whopping (and also league-leading) .463. And I'm serious: whopping. Remember, they used medicine balls back then, and my dad tells me the players all had to walk up hill both ways, to and from the field, each day, in a driving snowstorm, because back then baseball was a winter sport, which would account for the low power numbers and wool uniforms.

Anyway, Gore would never match his high average of 1880, but he would continue to be one of Chicago's most influential players. In 1881 and 1882, Gore led the NL in runs scored. He also scored over 100 runs seven times and finished with 1,327 runs scored in only 1,310 games. Long before Barry Bonds' walk totals began looking like lesser players' batting averages, Gore was strolling to first regularly, even walking 102 times in only 444 at-bats in 1886, which is quite a feat considering he only had six homeruns that season. Then again, six is impressive. Do you realize how hard it is to knock a medicine ball over a fence 360 feet away with a recently uprooted sapling? Hack Wilson tried it in 1934 and received a very bad sliver. It ended his career

Since Gore performed so well in 1886, ending the year with a .304 average and base-clogging .434 OBP, the Cubs- er, White Stockings - made a typically Cubbie-like move. They got rid of him. More specifically, Anson tired of Gore's lifestyle, which was characterized by hard drinking and plenty of women. If you ask me though, I think Anson had it in for Gore since losing the batting title in '80. You could tell by the way Cap would glare at Gore from the corner of the dugout each game, muttering to himself about that flashy Gore kid. The other players couldn't quite make out what Anson was saying, but to some it sounded enough like "Piano Legs" that Gore ended up with his nickname. What Anson was really calling Gore is best left to history.

In reality, Gore had Prior-sized calves, and that's how "Piano Legs" came about. It's too bad players don't have such descriptive nicknames anymore. As fans, perhaps we should try our best to bring back the tradition, eh? We've established two from this past season already: "Boom-Boom" Bynum and, one of my favorites, Ryan "Quiet" Theriot. Yeah, that last one doesn't make sense, but that's what's great about nicknames: most don't make sense. Like calling the slim guy Bubba and the giant Shorty, they stick best with less sense.

"Piano Legs" Gore's extensive use of the performance-enhancing drugs of his time, booze and sex, would finally catch up with him though, with or without a great nickname. Reports were that he spent his last years mostly penniless and working odd jobs in New York, just scraping to make ends meet. He died in Utica, New York at the age of 81 in 1933. A broken man, perhaps, but a once-great Cubbie.

ML Records Gore Holds or Held

  • One of three players (4,000+ at-bats) with more runs scored than games
  • Stole seven bases in a game on June 25, 1881
  • Made five assists in a single game
  • Two doubles and three triples, making five extra-base hits in a game on July 9, 1885
George Gore's career stats at baseball-reference.com

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Gore
Nice write-up. I'm sure he was great in his time. But sometimes I wonder if including 19th century Cubs on this list was a mistake. Statistics then don't necessarily translate to today - the 1800s, when Gore played, was a time when three strikes wasn't always a strikeout, when four balls wasn't always a walk, when pitchers threw underhanded, when batters could tell a pitcher where they wanted a pitch, when fielders didn't wear gloves, when substitutions had to be approved by the opposing team, etc. The game has changed so much since then that it's hard to say whether a guy like Gore was really one of the Cub greats or if he was just a great softball player (being that the game then was a bit like today's softball)

by danimal15 on Jan 2, 2007 4:01 PM CST reply actions  

I did...
... tend to rank 19th Century players lower than they otherwise might have for that very reason. Gore holds the club record for stolen bases in a season -- but that's not really anything like what SB are today.

I did actually consider limiting the list to post-1900 Cubs, but didn't think that was really fair, considering that the Cubs are the only NL franchise in continuous operation in the same city since the founding of the NL in 1876.

by Al Yellon on Jan 2, 2007 4:08 PM CST up reply actions  

Hey Al
Just checking in now. Kinda late, I know. My username is, obviously at this point, Kegler.

Completely enjoying the Top 100, Al. I was happy to be able to contribute.

Thanks.

A serious moment for the match is when it burst into flame...

by Kegler on Jan 2, 2007 9:11 PM CST up reply actions  

Thank you!
I thought it was, but I wasn't certain. I'll fix the main page post.

by Al Yellon on Jan 3, 2007 9:34 AM CST up reply actions  

Nice writeup
It made for interesting reading for someone from the 1880's.  I agree with you Al, these guys should be on the list but pushed a little lower down than if their numbers were compiled in a more recent time.  

I really love this picture.  That's quite a uniform especially the belt.  Note the string holding the ball so Gore could model his swing.    

by rlpete on Jan 2, 2007 5:08 PM CST reply actions  

I actually prefer those uniforms
to some that the Cubs sported in the 70s and 80s.
HENDRY!

by cubbiejulie on Jan 2, 2007 5:24 PM CST up reply actions  

Fessing up.
There weren't many photos I could find of Gore online... that one dates, as you can see, from 1888 -- he was a NY Giant that year.

by Al Yellon on Jan 2, 2007 6:15 PM CST up reply actions  

Well, I once saw him play.
I was just a boy at the time, but I can explain the "Piano Legs" reference.

In one of his first games, Gore was taunted mercilessly by a fan of an opposing team, who announced Gore's plate experiences as "Time to Snore, it's Gore!" This man would then play a humorous jingle on a miniature piano he brought with him. This went on throughout the game.

Finally, fed up with the racket every time he was hitting, George climbed into the stands and beat the man brutally with his minature piano. Then, to literally add insult to injury, he promised the bleeding buffoon, "I will hit a home run with one of the legs off this piano." Gore did just that in his next plate appearance.

But why, you ask, would he be called "Piano Legs" and not "Piano Leg"? Well, Gore enjoyed the pop he got with the small leg so much that he went back and took the other 3 from the debris.

Thus was born the legend of Piano Legs George Gore.

True story. Honest.

by HanOfTheBluegrass on Jan 2, 2007 10:19 PM CST reply actions  

Loading of threads
I didn't want to make a separate diary for this. Is anyone else having problems getting threads to load correctly the first time? It seems that when I click on one, all I get is the original post. I have to refresh the screen to get the comments, and then they all show as being read.
Santo Forever!

by BeerCub on Jan 3, 2007 12:01 AM CST reply actions  

Odd.
I'm not having that problem. Anyone else?

by Al Yellon on Jan 3, 2007 9:34 AM CST up reply actions  

Maybe it's me....
FWIW, it just happened to me again right now.
Santo Forever!

by BeerCub on Jan 3, 2007 6:09 PM CST up reply actions  

19th century players
You did the right thing by including them, Al.  There's no magic line dividing 19th century from 20th century players, although if you did want to draw a line, 1894, when they moved the pitching mound back, would be a possibility.

But why exclude these guys?  They were great players in their day.  The only fair way to measure them is against their peers. Otherwise, the only great players are the ones people remember.  

And I don't think it's fair to discount their statistics, either.  In fact, they probably ought to be adjusted upward, due to the fact that the season was so much shorter in the 19th century.  For example, when Gore joined the White Stockings in 1879, they played an 80-game schedule; in his last year, 1886, they still only played 124 games.  If you don't account for that, you end up like the NFL, which treats 16-game seasons the same as the old 12-game seasons, and so no one before 1960 holds any single-season records.

I think that a good case can be made that George Gore, 120 years after he played his last White Stocking game, remains the franchise's all-team CFer.  He's 8th on the all-time list in both batting average (.315, just behind King Kelly) and on-base percentage (.386, behind Anson and Kiki Cuyler, and just ahead of Grace).  Cuyler might have been a better hitter (.325 vs .316 BA; and .391 vs .386 OBP), but he was the starting CFer only 1 of his 8 Cub years.  Gore was the starter all of his 8 Chicago years.

I wonder if there is another player on another franchise who has such a strong claim to being the all-time best at a position who played his last game for the team in 1886.  

by bleacher on Jan 11, 2007 1:42 PM CST reply actions  

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